Kumu (Whitesaddle Goatfish (Parupeneus porphyreus) in Hawaii)

Kumu

Whitesaddle Goatfish · Parupeneus porphyreus
NATIVE · SELECTIVE HARVEST
What is a Kumu? Kumu is the Hawaiian name for the whitesaddle goatfish (Parupeneus porphyreus), a native Hawaiian species taken selectively by spearfishers. It inhabits sandy bottom adjacent to reef, rubble zones at 10–80 ft around the Big Island, and is excellent eating.
Depth10–80 ft
SeasonYear-round
DifficultyIntermediate
CiguateraLow

About the Kumu

The red-and-white kumu is one of Hawaii's most prized eating fish. Found on sandy bottoms and reef edges, they use their chin barbels to probe the sand for prey. Highly sought after and considered a delicacy in Hawaiian cuisine.

How we hunt them

Kumu are found on sandy patches near the reef, often in small groups. They’re skittish, so approach slowly from above and wait for them to settle. Best hunted at dawn when they are actively feeding. A short, accurate shot is key.

Rules & regulations

Minimum size 10 inches (snout tip to tail fork). No statewide bag limit. Maui has stricter rules.

Source: HAR 13-95-7 · Verified September 2026 · Always confirm current rules with Hawaiʻi DLNR

Non-residents age 15+ also need the Hawaiʻi nonresident marine fishing license (HAR 13-74-11). Buy it online or see our regulations guide.

Hunt Kumu with a guide

Every Top Shot Spearfishing dive covers species ID, regulations, and technique. Beginners welcome.

Group Dive · $299Private Dive · $449+