Hawaii Spearfishing
Regulations Cheat Sheet

Size limits · bag limits · special areas — verified July 2026
The short version: Visitors need a license. Hawaiʻi requires every non-resident age 15 or older to carry a Nonresident Recreational Marine Fishing License for any ocean fishing — spearfishing included (HAR 13-74-11). Hawaiʻi residents, kids under 15, and active-duty military with their minor children are exempt. Beyond the license, individual species carry size limits, bag limits, and area-specific rules. Every Top Shot Spearfishing dive covers the rules for what we hunt that day.

The non-resident license (all visiting Top Shot Spearfishing guests 15+)

Buy it online before your dive — it takes a few minutes and the digital license on your phone is your proof. 1-day $20 · 7-day $40 · annual $70 (plus a small processing fee).

Buy your license at fishing.hawaii.gov →

HAR 13-74-11 · Exempt: Hawaiʻi residents, under 15, active-duty military & their minor children
Always verify before you hunt. Rules change, and managed areas (Miloliʻi CBSFA, Kaʻūpūlehu Marine Reserve, Kailua Bay FMA) carry their own restrictions. This table is maintained in good faith by working guides — the legal source of truth is the Hawaiʻi DLNR Division of Aquatic Resources (dlnr.hawaii.gov/dar). When in doubt, don’t shoot.
SpeciesStatusRulesCiguatera
Roi
Peacock Grouper
INVASIVE INVASIVE SPECIES — no size or bag limit. Spearfishing Roi is encouraged to help protect native reef ecosystems. Do not release back into the water.
DLNR DAR
MEDIUM
To‘au
Blacktail Snapper
INVASIVE INVASIVE SPECIES — no size or bag limit. Removal encouraged; do not release.
HAR 13-52
LOW
Ta'ape
Bluestripe Snapper
INVASIVE INVASIVE SPECIES — no size or bag limit. Spearfishing Ta'ape is encouraged to help protect native reef ecosystems. Do not release back into the water.
DLNR DAR
LOW
Uku
Gray Snapper / Green Jobfish
NATIVE No statewide size or bag limit. Ka'ūpūlehu Marine Reserve: Uku may be taken by hook-and-line seaward of 20 fathoms only.
HAR 13-60.4
LOW
Umaumalei
Orangespine Unicornfish
NATIVE No statewide size or bag limit.
HAR 13-52
LOW
Uhu
Parrotfish
NATIVE Miloli'i CBSFA: no spearing uhu at night; special size/bag limits for uhu 'ahu'ula and uhu pālukaluka Mar–May. Bag limit of 3 other uhu per person per day in Miloli'i, only one terminal-phase.
HAR 13-60.10
LOW
Kumu
Whitesaddle Goatfish
NATIVE No statewide size or bag limit.
DLNR DAR
LOW
'Ōmilu
Bluefin Trevally
NATIVE No statewide size or bag limit. Counted in the combined ulua/papio bag limit in managed areas.
HAR 13-52
LOW
Ulua
Giant Trevally
NATIVE No size or bag limit statewide. Kailua Bay FMA: bag limit of 20 fish total for ulua/papio/omilu combined.
HAR 13-52
MEDIUM
Kahala
Amberjack / Yellowtail
NATIVE No statewide size or bag limit. Ciguatera risk is elevated — avoid fish over 20 lbs from certain areas. Consult local advisories.
DLNR DAR
HIGH
'Ono
Wahoo
NATIVE No statewide size or bag limit.
DLNR DAR
LOW
Mahi-Mahi
Dolphinfish
NATIVE No statewide size or bag limit.
DLNR DAR
LOW

2 fish, any species. House rules.

Everything in the table above is state law. On our tours, the law is the floor, not the bar. We hold ourselves and our guests to standards Hawaiʻi doesn’t require:

Two fish per person, per species. No matter what the law allows, no guest takes more than two of any given fish.

The exception: invasive species. Roi, taʻape, and toʻau carry no limit here, and we encourage guests to take as many as they can. Every roi comes out of the water and goes to Reef to Root as organic fertilizer, never to the table. Taʻape and toʻau are excellent eating.

Our own size minimums. On several native species we set minimums above the legal line, based on the size at which a fish has likely spawned at least once (biologists call it L50). Umaumalei, for example, has no state size limit at all; on our dives the minimum is 10 inches. Your guide briefs the day’s standards before you get in the water.

The reason is simple: we’ve been diving this coastline since 2009 and plan to be here long after. Fish that spawn before they reach the cooler keep the reef producing.

Universal rules on every Top Shot Spearfishing dive

Speargun never crosses the path of another diver. Speargun always pointed down and away. Stay within 100 feet of the dive flag. Only shoot target species that clear both the legal limits and our own standards. Never shoot into the reef — it’s illegal and it breaks the gear. Respect the ocean and everything living in it.

Compiled from HAR Title 13 · Verified July 2026 · Not legal advice — confirm current rules with Hawaiʻi DLNR/DAR