Naʻenaʻe — Orangeband Surgeonfish (Acanthurus olivaceus) in Hawaii

Naʻenaʻe

Orangeband Surgeonfish · Acanthurus olivaceus
NATIVE · TRADITIONAL TABLE FISH
What is a Naʻenaʻe? Naʻenaʻe is the Hawaiian name for the orangeband surgeonfish (Acanthurus olivaceus), a native species named for the bright orange band on its shoulder. It works the sand and rubble flats beside the reef at 15–100 ft around the Big Island, and is a traditional Hawaiian table fish.
Depth15–100 ft
SeasonYear-round
DifficultyBeginner
CiguateraLow

About the Naʻenaʻe

A traditional Hawaiian food fish, named for the bright orange band edged in violet on its shoulder. Adults trade the solid yellow of juveniles for a two-tone gray-brown — pale up front, darker behind. You'll find them cruising the sand and rubble flats beside the reef, grazing the film of algae and detritus off the bottom.

How we hunt them

Naʻenaʻe work the sand flats in ones and twos and tend to drift just out of range when pressed. Slide down along the reef edge and let them work back toward you rather than chasing them across open sand. Like all surgeonfish, they carry a scalpel-sharp spine at the tail base — handle your catch with care.

Rules & regulations

No statewide size or bag limit for naʻenaʻe. Top Shot house standards still apply: 2 fish per person per species and 5 fish total per guest.

Source: DLNR DAR · Verified July 2026 · Always confirm current rules with Hawaiʻi DLNR

Non-residents age 15+ also need the Hawaiʻi nonresident marine fishing license (HAR 13-74-11) — buy online or see our regulations guide.

Hunt Naʻenaʻe with a guide

Every Top Shot Spearfishing dive covers species ID, regulations, and technique — beginners welcome.

Group Dive — $299Private Dive — $449+